Gold Canyon, AZ 85118, USA
Tonto National Forest
872 ft
3.2 mi
2 to 3 hours
Moderate
Spring & Fall and Summer
N/A
Out-and-Back
Overview: The Wave Cave Trail is a striking and uniquely rewarding hike in the Superstition Wilderness of Tonto National Forest. Its star attraction is a natural rock formation that resembles a curling ocean wave emerging from a cave—an epic photo-op hidden in Arizona’s desert terrain. You'll trek through Sonoran Desert landscapes with sweeping views of craggy volcanic rock, cactus-studded slopes, and sun-soaked skies.
Trail Details:
Trail Length: ~3.2 miles round-trip to the Wave Cave
Duration: Typically 2–3 hours, depending on pace and breaks
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Elevation Gain: Approximately 872 feet
Trail Type: Out-and-back
Key Features:
Wave Cave Formation: A sandstone arch-like cave with a wave-shaped roof—perfect to “surf” and soak in desert views. It's the hike’s highlight and a popular spot for photos .
Exposed Desert Terrain: The trail winds over volcanic rock and loose scree under full sun, with little to no shade until you reach the cave .
Desert Flora & Wildlife: Expect to pass saguaro cacti, sharp volcanic boulders, and possible encounters with wildlife native to the Sonoran Desert. Watch for snakes and stay alert.
Navigational Challenges: The trail is unmarked, with numerous branching paths in the first mile. Hikers must stick to the correct route—especially near 0.8–0.9 mile, where wrong paths are sometimes blocked by rocks but can be misleading.
Trailhead Information:
Starting Point: Carney Springs Trailhead, accessed via Peralta Road off US-60 heading towards Gold Canyon.
Parking & Permits: Parking is very limited. The area lies partly on State Trust Land, and an individual recreational permit (approx. $15) is required to park at the trailhead .
Access Road: The final ~6 miles of Peralta Road are unimproved dirt—typically passable in most vehicles, but rough in spots .
Best Season to Visit:
Spring & Fall: Ideal seasons, when temperatures are moderate and the desert landscape is more hospitable .
Summer: Extremely hot and hazardous—heat-related incidents have occurred. In May 2025, a hiker tragically died of heat-related distress after about 6 hours on the trail .
Trail Tips:
Gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots with good traction. Trekking poles can help on the loose, steep descent.
Sun & Heat Protection: Use sun protection—hat, sunscreen, long sleeves—and bring plenty of water. In warm months, 2.5–3 liters per person is strongly recommended .
Navigation: Bring a map or GPS, and pay attention to the first-mile forks. Stay left at key junctions near 0.8–0.9 miles; ignore misleading trail markers.
Safety: Start early to avoid extreme heat. Snakes may be present—stay alert.
Leave No Trace: Stay on the authorized route, and take out all trash. Do not carve into the rock or disturb the desert environment .
Trail Highlights:
Unique Photo Opportunities: The “wave” cave is a dramatic and memorable desert photo stop, giving you the sensation of “surfing” a wave without the ocean.
Scenic Desert Vistas: Expansive views over the rugged Superstition Mountains, volcanic landscapes, and cacti-studded terrain.
Solitude & Reward: Despite growing popularity, the trail retains a sense of discovery and remote adventure—especially true if you begin your hike early.
Additional Information:
Weather Awareness: Flash heat and sun exposure are the biggest risks, not sudden storms. Check the weather and plan to be off-trail before midday, especially in warmer months.
Trail Conditions: Expect loose and unstable footing in the steeper sections. Be especially cautious on the return descent.
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